Factors That Can Undermine the Credibility of Assessment

5. Literature

Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3(3), 193–209. 

Bretag, T., Harper, R., Burton, M., Ellis, C., Newton, P., Rozenberg, P., Saddiqui, S., & van Haeringen, K. (2019). Contract cheating: A survey of Australian university students. Studies in Higher Education, 44(11), 1837–1856. 

Lancaster, T. (2021). Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives, policy, and prevention. Routledge

Noorbehbahani, F., Mohammadi, A. Aminazadeh, M. A systematic review of research on cheating in online exams from 2010 to 2021. Educ Inf Technol 27, 8413–8460 (2022).

Oravec, J. A. (2022). AI, biometric analysis, and emerging cheating detection systems: The engineering of academic integrity? Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30, 175. 

Rüth, M., Jansen, M., Kaspar, K. (2024). Cheating behaviour in online exams: On the role of needs, conceptions and reasons of university students. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(5), 1987–2008.

Valızadeh, M. (2022). Cheating in online learning programs: Learners’ perceptions and solutions. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(1), 195–209.

Sevnarayan, K., Maphoto, M. (2024). Academic dishonesty in a first-year English module in open distance e-learning (ODeL). Journal of Academic Ethics, 22(2), 357–374. 

Accessibility

Background Colour Background Colour

Font Face Font Face

Font Size Font Size

1

Text Colour Text Colour

Font Kerning Font Kerning

Image Visibility Image Visibility

Letter Spacing Letter Spacing

0

Line Height Line Height

1.2

Link Highlight Link Highlight