Instructional design models for the use of artificial intelligence tools and systems

4.2. Example: Socratic dialogue and the application of artificial intelligence

Socratic dialogue is a fundamental pedagogical method that develops critical thinking and deeper understanding through questions and answers. In modern education, artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, significantly enhances this method.

How does AI support Socratic dialogue?

AI-powered chatbots and virtual tutors can take on the role of “Socrates”, asking thoughtful questions that encourage reflection. These systems analyse responses and adapt further questions according to students’ understanding, offering personalised learning. LLMs further automate questioning, adapt the dialogue, analyse answers, and provide feedback, simulating complex philosophical conversations.

Advantages of the application:

• Learning is personalised through guided discussions.
• Encourages active learning and self-reflection.
• Accessible online, with AI moderating the dialogue in real time or asynchronously.
• Increases engagement and develops metacognitive skills.

The integration of Socratic dialogue with artificial intelligence tools, especially LLMs, creates a powerful synergy of tradition and technology. It significantly enhances the quality and depth of the educational process, offering personalisation and scalability in learning.