6. Agility in strategy development and implementation

6.3. Designing an agile strategy

When we talk about designing an agile strategy for the creation and implementation of a strategy and action plan, we mean creating flexible ways of executing the plan that are continuously checked, adapted, and improved. In practice, this means setting the “rules of the game” for building the strategy and carrying it out—ensuring ongoing communication and coordination among teams, rapid learning, and readiness to change. Examples of agile strategies, i.e., principles of agile conduct in developing and implementing the strategic (action) plan, are given in the table below.

Table. Principles of agile conduct in strategic management

Principle

Explanation

Practical Application

1. Strategy as a living document

The strategy is not fixed; it is continually reviewed and enhanced.

Regularly (e.g., quarterly) revisit goals and adapt them to new circumstances.

2. Short planning cycles

Use shorter iterations instead of long, rigid plans.

Plan in quarterly cycles with clear outcomes and an end-of-phase evaluation.

3. Stakeholder involvement

The strategy is not created by management alone; all relevant actors participate.

Hold workshops, surveys, and focus groups with faculty, students, and partners.

4. Clear and measurable goals

Define goals through concrete, verifiable results.

Use the OKR approach: each objective has measurable key results.

5. Autonomous, accountable teams

Teams are given freedom to decide how to execute.

Form small squads with decision-making authority within their area.

6. Continuous feedback

Progress is assessed regularly and lessons are used to improve.

Hold brief evaluation meetings and retrospectives after each iteration.

7. Learning from mistakes

Errors are treated as opportunities to learn and adapt, not to punish.

Discuss missteps openly in retrospectives and plan improvements.

8. Transparency via visual tools

The process should be visible across the organization.

Use Kanban boards, digital dashboards, or progress charts.

9. Cross-department collaboration

Break hierarchical logic and encourage horizontal communication.

Form multidisciplinary teams from different departments/services.

10. Value focus

Activities are chosen based on the value they create.

Regularly assess whether each activity meets the needs of students, users, or the community.

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