2. Adaptation Based on Prior Knowledge, Learning Pace, and Previous Experience
Prior knowledge – students enter a course with different levels of understanding. In your materials, you can:
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offer short diagnostic quizzes to assess prior knowledge (Clark & Mayer, 2016),
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include links to revision or support materials for students who need additional help,
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use conditional release of content (Mayer, 2021).
Learning pace – some students learn quickly, while others need more time. Provide opportunities such as:
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access to recorded lectures,
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self-paced learning materials,
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interactive activities that can be attempted multiple times (Clark & Mayer, 2016).
Previous experiences – students may come from diverse professional or personal backgrounds. In your content, you can:
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connect the topic with real-world examples,
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offer different case studies,
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encourage sharing personal experiences through forums or assignments (Burgstahler, 2020).
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