Basic concepts of data literacy

Mayer-Schönberger, V., & Cukier, K. (2013). Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think.
A book that explains the role of big data in modern society and how it affects our understanding of the world.

Few, S. (2012). Show Me the Numbers: Designing Tables and Graphs to Enlighten.
A practical guide to presenting data effectively using tables and graphs for clearer interpretation.

Cleveland, W. S. (1993). Visualizing Data.
A classic on data visualisation techniques that helps readers better understand and analyse data.

Zwitter, A., & Gstrein, O. J. (2021). Big data, artificial intelligence, machine learning and ethics: a systematic review. Big Data & Society, 8(1), 20539517211013888.
A systematic review of ethical issues in working with big data and artificial intelligence, with an emphasis on the responsible use of data.

Bryla, M. (2021). Data literacy: A critical skill for the 21st century. Tableau Software. 
An analysis of why data literacy is a key skill for success in modern society and technology.

Mandinach, E. B., & Gummer, E. S. (2013). A Systematic View of Implementing Data Literacy in Educator Preparation. Educational Researcher, 42(1), 30-37.
Overview of strategies for integrating data literacy into teacher education and educational programmes.

Echtenbruck, M. M., Fühles-Ubach, S., Naujoks, B., & Kaliva, E. (2025). A data literacy competence model for higher education and research. arXiv.
This article presents a model that identifies seven key areas of data literacy competencies for integration into higher education programmes.