1. Introduction
Instructional design (learning design) is a systematic process for planning and developing educational experiences to ensure effective, high-quality learning. Learning design experts use various methods and approaches to shape teaching activities, content, and learning environments, supported by artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced digital tools for personalisation, automation, and optimisation of the learning process.
Instructional (learning) design models provide structured frameworks and guidelines that help teachers and educational designers systematically plan, develop, and evaluate educational activities. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, these models gain new capabilities – they enable more precise recognition of student needs, adaptation of content to different learning styles, and more effective monitoring and evaluation of progress.
One of the most well-known and widely used models in educational practice is the ADDIE model, which can be easily supplemented with modern tools and approaches based on artificial intelligence. Combined with artificial intelligence, this model becomes a powerful framework for developing personalised, motivating, and data-driven educational experiences.
Below are the characteristics of selected instructional design models that can assist educational stakeholders in introducing artificial intelligence in education.
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