Examine national and international documents related to open science and open education.
Examples of documents on open science:
- EU Open Science Policies
- Council of the EU Recommendation on high-quality, transparent, open, trustworthy, and equitable scholarly publishing (2023)
- Council of the EU Recommendation on research assessment and implementation of open science (2022)
- UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science (2021)
Examples of documents on open education:
- European Commission, Opening up Education: Innovative teaching and learning for all through new Technologies and Open Educational Resources (2013)
- European Union, Opening up Education: A support framework for higher education institutions (2016)
- UNESCO, Paris OER Declaration (2012)
- UNESCO, Guidelines for OER in Higher Education (2011)
- UNESCO and ICDE, The Paris Message – Online, Open and Flexible Higher Education for the Future We Want (2015)
- Ljubljana OER Action Plan (2017)
- SRCE, Open Access Policy (2014)
Open access declarations:
- Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002)
- Considered a milestone that formally defined open access and laid the foundations for the green (self-archiving) and gold (publishing in open-access journals) routes to open access.
- Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003)
- Expanded the concepts of open access to all areas of scientific knowledge, including raw data, digitized sources and multimedia materials.
- Paris OER Declaration (2012)
- Focuses on education as part of the broader open access movement, emphasizing the importance of freely accessible educational resources.
- Croatian Declaration on Open Access (2012)
- Encourages the implementation of open access in Croatian science and education.
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