3. Literature
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Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
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McCarthy, J., Minsky, M. L., Rochester, N., & Shannon, C. E. (1955). A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence. Dartmouth College.
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Crevier, D. (1993). AI: The tumultuous history of the search for artificial intelligence. MIT Press.
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Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A brief history of artificial intelligence: On the past, present, and future of AI. California Management Review, 61(4), 5–14.
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IBM (n.d.). History of artificial intelligence. IBM Cloud. Retrieved July 31, 2025.
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MYCIN, an expert system developed at Stanford University in the early 1970s.
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